Longitudinal
waves are where the wave oscillations are parallel to the direction of the wave
travel (air, inside fluids, etc).
Transversal
waves are where the wave oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the
wave travel (solids, surface of fluids, etc).
The simulation below shows how a particle moves on each type of wave
The frequency of a wave can be calculated through the formula
1/time
Where f is measured in Hertz (Hz) and T is the time for one period in seconds (s).
There are two graphs for waves.
1. Distance vs Displacement
This graph tells us the amplitude and wavelength.
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2. Distance vs Time
This graph tells us the amplitude, period and frequency.
*insert image*